In French, "you speak French" is translated as "tu parles français" in informal contexts and "vous parlez français" in formal or plural contexts.
Explanation:
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"Tu" and "Vous":
- "Tu" is used when speaking to someone informally, such as a friend or family member.
- "Vous" is used in formal situations or when addressing a group.
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"Parles" and "Parlez":
- "Parles" is the conjugated form of the verb "parler" (to speak) for the second person singular (tu).
- "Parlez" is the conjugated form of "parler" for the second person plural or formal (vous).
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"Français" means "French" (the language).
Examples of Usage:
Informal Context (with friends, family, or peers):
-
Tu parles français ?
("Do you speak French?") -
Oui, je parle français. Et toi, tu parles français ?
("Yes, I speak French. And you, do you speak French?")
Formal or Plural Context (with strangers, colleagues, or groups):
-
Vous parlez français ?
("Do you speak French?") -
Non, je ne parle pas français. Mais vous parlez anglais ?
("No, I don't speak French. But do you speak English?")
Notes on Usage:
- For "Do you speak French?", simply raise your intonation at the end of "Tu parles français" or "Vous parlez français" to make it a question.
- Alternatively, you can use "Est-ce que" to make a question:
"Est-ce que tu parles français ?"
"Est-ce que vous parlez français ?"
Word Origin:
- "Parler" comes from Old French parler, which originates from Late Latin parabolare ("to talk").
- "Français" comes from the Latin Franciscus, referring to the Franks, the early inhabitants of France.
Additional Variations:
- If you want to specify fluency or ability, you could say:
- "Tu parles bien français" ("You speak French well").
- "Vous parlez un peu français" ("You speak a little French").
Alice123
Est-ce que tu parles bien français ? Je parle un peu français.