In French, the word for "prognosis" is "prognostic." It is derived from the Latin word "prognosticare," which means "to foretell" or "to predict." The French word "prognostic" has the same meaning, referring to a prediction or forecast, typically in the context of a medical diagnosis or the outcome of a situation.
Explanation of Forms
The French word "prognostic" is a masculine noun. It is derived from the verb "prognostiquer," which means "to make a prognosis" or "to predict." The verb is formed from the Latin root "prognosticare" by adding the suffix "-iquer" in French. The adjective form of "prognostic" is "prognostique," and the adverb form is "prognostiquement."
Examples of Usage
Noun
- "La prognostic de la maladie est bonne." - The prognosis of the disease is good.
- "Le prognostic de l'entreprise est sombre." - The prognosis of the company is gloomy.
Adjective
- "Le traitement a un prognostique favorable." - The treatment has a favorable prognosis.
- "Le prognostique des résultats est incertain." - The prognosis of the results is uncertain.
Adverb
- "Le docteur a donné un avis prognostiquement défavorable." - The doctor gave a prognostically unfavorable opinion.
- "La situation s'est détériorée rapidement, malgré un prognostiquement optimiste début." - The situation deteriorated quickly, despite an initially optimistic prognosis.
Notes on Usage
When using the word "prognostic" or its related forms in French, it is essential to consider the context in which it is used. In medical contexts, it typically refers to the expected outcome or course of a disease or condition. In non-medical contexts, it can refer to any prediction or forecast, such as the future of a business or the outcome of an event.
Word Origin
As mentioned earlier, the French word "prognostic" is derived from the Latin word "prognosticare," which means "to foretell" or "to predict." The Latin word is a combination of "pro" (meaning "before" or "in front of") and "gnosticare" (meaning "to know" or "to recognize"). The Latin word is related to the Greek word "gnōstikos" (γνωστικός), which also means "knowing" or "recognizing."
Additional Variations
In addition to the masculine noun "prognostic," there is also a feminine form of the word, "prognostique." However, the meaning remains the same. The feminine form is less common and is often used in a more formal or technical context.
Another related term is "prognostiqueur," which is a masculine noun that refers to someone who makes prognoses or predictions. The feminine form is "prognosticière."