Pellism, also known as Pellagra, is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3 (niacin) in the diet. In French, the term for pellagra is pellagre. This article will discuss the origin of the related vocabulary, provide example sentences, and explain the usage of the term in French.
Origin of Related Vocabulary
The term pellagre is derived from the Greek word pellagros, which means "yellow" or "pale." This is a reference to the characteristic skin discoloration that occurs in individuals suffering from pellagra. The disorder was first described in the early 20th century in the southern United States, where it was known as the "three-bottle disease" due to the belief that affected individuals required three bottles of milk per day to prevent it.
Examples of Usage
1. La pellagre est une maladie nutritive due à une carence en vitamine B3 (niacine) dans le régime alimentaire.
Translation: Pellagra is a nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3 (niacin) in the diet.
2. Les symptômes de la pellagre incluent une sensibilité accrue à la lumière solaire, des lésions cutanées et une détérioration de la mémoire.
Translation: The symptoms of pellagra include increased sensitivity to sunlight, skin lesions, and a decline in memory.
3. La pellagre a été largement répandue dans le sud des États-Unis au XXe siècle, affectant principalement les personnes vivant en isolement et ayant un régime alimentaire insuffisant.
Translation: Pellagra was widespread in the southern United States in the 20th century, affecting primarily individuals living in isolation and having an inadequate diet.
Notes on Usage
It is important to note that pellagra is now a rare disease in developed countries due to improvements in nutrition and the availability of fortified foods. However, it still exists in some parts of the world where malnutrition and a lack of access to diverse food sources are common.
Word Origin
As mentioned earlier, the term pellagre is derived from the Greek word pellagros, which means "yellow" or "pale." The word is used in the medical and scientific context to describe the nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3 in the diet.
Additional Variations
There are no significant variations in the spelling or pronunciation of pellagre in French. The term is used consistently across various regions and dialects of the language.