Lunch in French: How to Say It in French

In French, the word for lunch is "déjeuner." This article will provide a detailed explanation of the word, its origin, and some example sentences. We will also discuss various forms, usage notes, and additional variations.

Explanation of Forms

The French word for lunch, "déjeuner," is a noun that comes from the verb "déjeuner," which means "to have lunch." The verb is derived from the Old French word "desjuner," which is a combination of "des-" (from) and "juner" (to dine).

Examples of Usage

Here are some example sentences using the word "déjeuner":

  1. "Quand est-ce que vous allez déjeuner?" ("When are you having lunch?")
  2. "J'ai déjà déjeuné, merci." ("I've already had lunch, thank you.")
  3. "Nous déjeunons à midi." ("We have lunch at noon.")
  4. "Je n'ai pas déjeuné aujourd'hui." ("I didn't have lunch today.")

Notes on Usage

It is essential to note that in French, there are two main meals: "le déjeuner" (lunch) and "le dîner" (dinner). Lunch is usually a lighter meal, while dinner is more substantial. Additionally, French people often have a small snack called "le goûter" in the late afternoon, similar to a British "tea time" or an American "snack time."

Word Origin

As mentioned earlier, the word "déjeuner" comes from the Old French word "desjuner," which is a combination of "des-" (from) and "juner" (to dine). The word "juner" itself is derived from the Latin word "jumentum," meaning "a meal" or "a repast."

Additional Variations

While "déjeuner" is the most common term for lunch in French, there are some regional variations and colloquial expressions:

  • "Le repas du midi" ("The meal of midday") - a more formal way of referring to lunch.
  • "Le déjeuner" - the standard term for lunch in French.
  • "Le déjeuner de poisson" ("The fish lunch") - a traditional French term for a light lunch, usually consisting of fish and vegetables.

In conclusion, the French word for lunch is "déjeuner," which comes from the Old French word "desjuner." It is essential to understand the difference between lunch and dinner in French and be aware of regional variations and colloquial expressions. By using the correct term, you will be able to communicate effectively and show respect for the French language and culture.