Learning how to say the days of the week in French can be a valuable skill, whether you're traveling to France or simply interested in learning a new language. In this article, we will explore the French terms for each day of the week, their origins, and provide example sentences for proper usage.
Formes et exemples d'utilisation
| Day of the Week | French Translation | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Lundi | Je m'appelle Jean, et je travaille le lundi. |
| Tuesday | Mardi | Nous allons au cinéma le mardi prochain. |
| Wednesday | Mercredi | Le mercredi, nous avons une réunion d'équipe. |
| Thursday | Jeudi | Jeudi soir, nous sortons pour dîner. |
| Friday | Vendredi | Le vendredi, nous partons en voyage. |
| Saturday | Samedi | Le samedi, nous allons à la plage. |
| Sunday | Dimanche | Dimanche, nous passons la journée avec la famille. |
Notes sur l'utilisation
When using the days of the week in French, it is important to note the following:
- French days of the week are capitalized in written form.
- In French, the days of the week are not usually used with the definite article "the."
- When talking about a specific day, you can use the definite article "le" or "la" before the day of the week.
Origine des mots
The origins of the French words for the days of the week can be traced back to Latin and Old French. Here is a brief overview:
- Lundi (Monday) - From Latin "Lunae dies," meaning "day of the moon."
- Mardi (Tuesday) - From Old French "mardi," derived from Latin "dies Martis," meaning "day of Mars."
- Mercredi (Wednesday) - From Old French "mercredi," derived from Latin "dies Mercurii," meaning "day of Mercury."
- Jeudi (Thursday) - From Old French "jeudi," derived from Latin "dies Jovis," meaning "day of Jupiter."
- Vendredi (Friday) - From Old French "vendredi," derived from Latin "dies Veneris," meaning "day of Venus."
- Samedi (Saturday) - From Old French "samedi," derived from Latin "dies Saturni," meaning "day of Saturn."
- Dimanche (Sunday) - From Old French "dimanche," derived from Latin "dies Solis," meaning "day of the sun."
Variations supplémentaires
In addition to the standard days of the week, French also has alternative names for certain days, often used in a colloquial or regional context:
- Lundi - Dimanche (Monday - Sunday)
- Mardi - Lundi (Tuesday - Monday)
- Mercredi - Mardi (Wednesday - Tuesday)
- Jeudi - Mercredi (Thursday - Wednesday)
- Vendredi - Jeudi (Friday - Thursday)
- Samedi - Vendredi (Saturday - Friday)
- Dimanche - Samedi (Sunday - Saturday)
These alternative names are not widely used in standard French, but they can be found in regional dialects or informal conversations.