Accidentally in French: How to Say It and More

In French, the word for "accidentally" is "par accident" or "par hasard." In this article, we will explore the origin of related vocabulary, provide example sentences, and discuss usage notes. We will also touch on additional variations and word origins.

Explanation of Forms

The French word for "accidentally" can be expressed in two ways:

  • Par accident - This phrase is used when you want to emphasize the unexpected nature of the action. It is often used in informal contexts.
  • Par hasard - This phrase is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations. It is often used when you want to express that something happened by chance or coincidence.

Examples of Usage

Here are some example sentences using "par accident" and "par hasard":

  • Je n'ai pas vu la question par hasard. - I didn't see the question by chance.
  • Nous avons rencontré par accident dans la rue. - We accidentally bumped into each other in the street.
  • Elle a appuyé sur la touche par accident. - She pressed the button by accident.
  • Il a choisi la carrière par accident. - He chose the career by accident.

Notes on Usage

When using "par accident" or "par hasard," it is essential to consider the context and the level of formality. "Par hasard" is more versatile and can be used in various situations, while "par accident" is more informal and should be used with caution in formal contexts.

Word Origin

The French words "par accident" and "par hasard" have Latin origins. "Par accident" is derived from the Latin phrase "per accidentale," which means "by accident" or "by chance." "Par hasard" comes from the Old French word "par hasard," which also means "by chance" or "by accident."

Additional Variations

In addition to "par accident" and "par hasard," there are other ways to express "accidentally" in French:

  • En passant - By chance or accidentally, often used when something is encountered or discovered unexpectedly.
  • Sans faire semblant - Without pretending, which can also mean "accidentally" in the sense of not intending to do something.

In conclusion, "accidentally" can be expressed in French using "par accident" or "par hasard," depending on the context and level of formality. Understanding the origin of these phrases and their variations will help you use them more effectively in conversation.